stk::FileWvIn Class Reference

STK audio file input class. More...

#include <FileWvIn.h>

Inheritance diagram for stk::FileWvIn:

Public Member Functions
	FileWvIn (unsigned long chunkThreshold=1000000, unsigned long chunkSize=1024)
	Default constructor.
	FileWvIn (std::string fileName, bool raw=false, bool doNormalize=true, unsigned long chunkThreshold=1000000, unsigned long chunkSize=1024, bool doInt2FloatScaling=true)
	Overloaded constructor for file input.
	~FileWvIn (void)
	Class destructor.
virtual void	openFile (std::string fileName, bool raw=false, bool doNormalize=true, bool doInt2FloatScaling=true)
	Open the specified file and load its data.
virtual void	closeFile (void)
	Close a file if one is open.
virtual void	reset (void)
	Clear outputs and reset time (file) pointer to zero.
virtual void	normalize (void)
	Normalize data to a maximum of +-1.0.
virtual void	normalize (StkFloat peak)
	Normalize data to a maximum of +-peak.
virtual unsigned long	getSize (void) const
	Return the file size in sample frames.
virtual StkFloat	getFileRate (void) const
	Return the input file sample rate in Hz (not the data read rate).
bool	isOpen (void)
	Query whether a file is open.
bool	isFinished (void) const
	Query whether reading is complete.
virtual void	setRate (StkFloat rate)
	Set the data read rate in samples. The rate can be negative.
virtual void	addTime (StkFloat time)
	Increment the read pointer by time samples.
void	setInterpolate (bool doInterpolate)
	Turn linear interpolation on/off.
StkFloat	lastOut (unsigned int channel=0)
	Return the specified channel value of the last computed frame.
virtual StkFloat	tick (unsigned int channel=0)
	Compute a sample frame and return the specified channel value.
virtual StkFrames &	tick (StkFrames &frames, unsigned int channel=0)
	Fill the StkFrames object with computed sample frames, starting at the specified channel and return the same reference.
Public Member Functions inherited from stk::WvIn
unsigned int	channelsOut (void) const
	Return the number of audio channels in the data or stream.
const StkFrames &	lastFrame (void) const
	Return an StkFrames reference to the last computed sample frame.
virtual StkFloat	tick (unsigned int channel=0)=0
	Compute one sample frame and return the specified channel value.
virtual StkFrames &	tick (StkFrames &frames, unsigned int channel=0)=0
	Fill the StkFrames object with computed sample frames, starting at the specified channel and return the same reference.
Public Member Functions inherited from stk::Stk
void	ignoreSampleRateChange (bool ignore=true)
	A function to enable/disable the automatic updating of class data when the STK sample rate changes.

Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from stk::Stk
static StkFloat	sampleRate (void)
	Static method that returns the current STK sample rate.
static void	setSampleRate (StkFloat rate)
	Static method that sets the STK sample rate.
static void	clear_alertList ()
	Static method that frees memory from alertList_.
static std::string	rawwavePath (void)
	Static method that returns the current rawwave path.
static void	setRawwavePath (std::string path)
	Static method that sets the STK rawwave path.
static void	swap16 (unsigned char *ptr)
	Static method that byte-swaps a 16-bit data type.
static void	swap32 (unsigned char *ptr)
	Static method that byte-swaps a 32-bit data type.
static void	swap64 (unsigned char *ptr)
	Static method that byte-swaps a 64-bit data type.
static void	sleep (unsigned long milliseconds)
	Static cross-platform method to sleep for a number of milliseconds.
static bool	inRange (StkFloat value, StkFloat min, StkFloat max)
	Static method to check whether a value is within a specified range.
static void	handleError (const char *message, StkError::Type type)
	Static function for error reporting and handling using c-strings.
static void	handleError (std::string message, StkError::Type type)
	Static function for error reporting and handling using c++ strings.
static void	showWarnings (bool status)
	Toggle display of WARNING and STATUS messages.
static void	printErrors (bool status)
	Toggle display of error messages before throwing exceptions.
Static Public Attributes inherited from stk::Stk
static const StkFormat	STK_SINT8
static const StkFormat	STK_SINT16
static const StkFormat	STK_SINT24
static const StkFormat	STK_SINT32
static const StkFormat	STK_FLOAT32
static const StkFormat	STK_FLOAT64
Protected Member Functions inherited from stk::Stk
	Stk (void)
	Default constructor.
virtual	~Stk (void)
	Class destructor.
virtual void	sampleRateChanged (StkFloat newRate, StkFloat oldRate)
	This function should be implemented in subclasses that depend on the sample rate.
void	addSampleRateAlert (Stk *ptr)
	Add class pointer to list for sample rate change notification.
void	removeSampleRateAlert (Stk *ptr)
	Remove class pointer from list for sample rate change notification.
void	handleError (StkError::Type type) const
	Internal function for error reporting that assumes message in oStream_ variable.

Detailed Description

STK audio file input class.

This class inherits from WvIn. It provides a "tick-level" interface to the FileRead class. It also provides variable-rate playback functionality. Audio file support is provided by the FileRead class. Linear interpolation is used for fractional read rates.

FileWvIn supports multi-channel data. It is important to distinguish the tick() method that computes a single frame (and returns only the specified sample of a multi-channel frame) from the overloaded one that takes an StkFrames object for multi-channel and/or multi-frame data.

FileWvIn will either load the entire content of an audio file into local memory or incrementally read file data from disk in chunks. This behavior is controlled by the optional constructor arguments chunkThreshold and chunkSize. File sizes greater than chunkThreshold (in sample frames) will be read incrementally in chunks of chunkSize each (also in sample frames).

For file data read completely into local memory, the doNormalize flag can be used to normalize all values with respect to the maximum absolute value of the data.

If the file data format is fixed point, the flag doInt2FloatScaling can be used to control whether the values are scaled with respect to the corresponding fixed-point maximum. For example, if reading 16-bit signed integers, the input values will be scaled by 1 / 32768.0. This scaling will not happen for floating-point file data formats.

When the file end is reached, subsequent calls to the tick() functions return zeros and isFinished() returns true.

See the FileRead class for a description of the supported audio file formats.

by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995–2023.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

FileWvIn()

stk::FileWvIn::FileWvIn	(	std::string	fileName,
		bool	raw = false,
		bool	doNormalize = true,
		unsigned long	chunkThreshold = 1000000,
		unsigned long	chunkSize = 1024,
		bool	doInt2FloatScaling = true
	)

Overloaded constructor for file input.

An StkError will be thrown if the file is not found, its format is unknown, or a read error occurs.

Member Function Documentation

openFile()

virtual void stk::FileWvIn::openFile ( std::string  fileName, bool  raw = false, bool  doNormalize = true, bool  doInt2FloatScaling = true  )

virtual

Open the specified file and load its data.

Data from a previously opened file will be overwritten by this function. An StkError will be thrown if the file is not found, its format is unknown, or a read error occurs. If the file length is less than the chunkThreshold limit and doNormalize is true, the file data will be normalized with respect to the maximum absolute value of the data. If the doInt2FloatScaling flag is true and the input data is fixed-point, a scaling will be applied with respect to the fixed-point limits.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

normalize() [1/2]

virtual void stk::FileWvIn::normalize ( void  )

virtual

Normalize data to a maximum of +-1.0.

This function has no effect when data is incrementally loaded from disk.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

normalize() [2/2]

virtual void stk::FileWvIn::normalize ( StkFloat  peak )

virtual

Normalize data to a maximum of +-peak.

This function has no effect when data is incrementally loaded from disk.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

getFileRate()

virtual StkFloat stk::FileWvIn::getFileRate ( void  ) const

inlinevirtual

Return the input file sample rate in Hz (not the data read rate).

WAV, SND, and AIF formatted files specify a sample rate in their headers. STK RAW files have a sample rate of 22050 Hz by definition. MAT-files are assumed to have a rate of 44100 Hz.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

{ return data_.dataRate(); };

setRate()

virtual void stk::FileWvIn::setRate ( StkFloat  rate )

virtual

Set the data read rate in samples. The rate can be negative.

If the rate value is negative, the data is read in reverse order.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

addTime()

virtual void stk::FileWvIn::addTime ( StkFloat  time )

virtual

Increment the read pointer by time samples.

Note that this function will not modify the interpolation flag status.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

setInterpolate()

void stk::FileWvIn::setInterpolate ( bool  doInterpolate )

inline

Turn linear interpolation on/off.

Interpolation is automatically off when the read rate is an integer value. If interpolation is turned off for a fractional rate, the time index is truncated to an integer value.

{ interpolate_ = doInterpolate; };

lastOut()

StkFloat stk::FileWvIn::lastOut ( unsigned int  channel = 0 )

inline

Return the specified channel value of the last computed frame.

If no file is loaded, the returned value is 0.0. The channel argument must be less than the number of output channels, which can be determined with the channelsOut() function (the first channel is specified by 0). However, range checking is only performed if STK_DEBUG is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value will trigger an StkError exception.

See also

lastFrame()

{
#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
  if ( channel >= data_.channels() ) {
    oStream_ << "FileWvIn::lastOut(): channel argument and soundfile data are incompatible!";
    handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
  }
#endif
 
  if ( finished_ ) return 0.0;
  return lastFrame_[channel];
}

tick() [1/2]

virtual StkFloat stk::FileWvIn::tick ( unsigned int  channel = 0 )

virtual

Compute a sample frame and return the specified channel value.

For multi-channel files, use the lastFrame() function to get all values from the computed frame. If no file data is loaded, the returned value is 0.0. The channel argument must be less than the number of channels in the file data (the first channel is specified by 0). However, range checking is only performed if STK_DEBUG is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value will trigger an StkError exception.

Implements stk::WvIn.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

tick() [2/2]

virtual StkFrames & stk::FileWvIn::tick ( StkFrames &  frames, unsigned int  channel = 0  )

virtual

Fill the StkFrames object with computed sample frames, starting at the specified channel and return the same reference.

The channel argument plus the number of input channels must be less than the number of channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified by 0). However, range checking is only performed if STK_DEBUG is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value will trigger an StkError exception.

Implements stk::WvIn.

Reimplemented in stk::FileLoop.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

• FileWvIn.h