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Radians versus Cycles

Our usual frequency variable is $ \omega$ in radians per second. However, certain Fourier theorems are undeniably simpler and more elegant when the frequency variable is chosen to be $ f$ in cycles per second. The two are of course related by

$\displaystyle \omega = 2\pi f.
$

As an example, $ e^{j\omega t}$ is more compact than $ e^{j2\pi f t}$. On the other hand, it is nice to get rid of all normalization constants in the Fourier transform and its inverse:

\begin{eqnarray*}
X(f) &=& \ensuremath{\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}}x(t)e^{-j2\pi f t...
... &=& \ensuremath{\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}}X(f)e^{j2\pi f t} df\\
\end{eqnarray*}

The ``editorial policy'' for this book is this: Generally, $ \omega$ is preferred, but $ f$ is used when considerable simplification results. With a bit of thought, it is not hard to convert back and forth as needed.


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``Spectral Audio Signal Processing'', by Julius O. Smith III, (March 2007 Draft).
Copyright © 2008-05-20 by Julius O. Smith III
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA),   Stanford University
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