[Research Paper]
Tactile Audio Feedback
Tactile Audio Feedback [pdf]

(C. Chafe, "Tactile Audio Feedback," Proc. Intl. Computer Music Conf. Tokyo, Sept. 1993 [STAN-M-81])

Vibrotactile feedback is common in handheld musical instruments. Useful cues received by the player via this sense are presented, and a design which incorporates vibrotactile feedback in new controllers for physical models is proposed.