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Humans in the Loop

Sebastian James

Artful Design Cannot Exist in a Vacuum

conversation between a philosopher and a computer musician
[1] An exchange between a philosopher and a computer musician.

This is a response to Humans in the Loop by Ge Wang, and Experimental Creative Writing with the Vectorized Word by Allison Parrish

I will be responding to the conversation of human-mediated algorithmic design as discussed in the essay, Humans in the Loop by Ge Wang, and video Experimental Creative Writing with the Vectorized Word by Allison Parrish

The image above is from Artful Design, and is the basis for the essay Humans in the Loop by Ge Wang. The pinnacle of discussion in Music 256A at the Center for Computer Research in Computer Music (CCRMA – pronounced “karma”) at Stanford University is the balance between technological intelligence and human agency in the domain of creativity and design. The essay Humans in the Loop discusses two types of artificial intelligence:

  1. Full Automation: AI as a Big Red Button
  2. Designing with a Human in the Loop

The former refers to the concept of designing a “perfect” algorithm so one only needs to press a big red button to automate the complete and absolute execution of a task. The latter refers to a continuous cycle of execution and feedback where AI is a tool which extends our own human agency. Such is the case in Alison Parish’s vectorized creative writing. Parish uses an algorithm which places the phonetics of words into a vector space and creates literary pieces based on human-generated expressions which manipulate words based on their defined vector. However, both the essay and the video failed to touch on a rather important aspect of both full automation and designing with a human in the loop: what initiates the need or desire for design in the first place – the human or the algorithm? I liken this dilemma to that of potential, kinetic, and activation energy in the laws of physics. An object of immense potential energy may forever remain at rest if the proper activation energy is not applied.

Earlier in Artful Design it was stated that the ability to design grants us the power of a God. However, it was never discussed what would persuade us to divinely create in the first place – why start? I believe that the answer to this question is the inherent curiosity of human nature. Therefore, the concept of a big red button would never be fruitful for two reasons. First, there would always have to be spontaneous human desire to press the button, and there would have to be a Theory of Mind[A] – unique to the Human Condition – to initiate a design of such an algorithm. In other words, the creation and implementation of perfect and absolute algorithms for design CANNOT exist in a vacuum. Instead, such algorithms extend our own creativity and curiosity.