MUSIC 220B HW4: Composing With Perception

Daphne Skiff, Updated Feb 23 2022

Part 2: Shepard Tones

2a: Direction

2b: Speed

2c: Stack

2d: Stop And Go(controlled by any keypress)

Mini Musical Statement: Two Steps Forward

Two Steps Forward uses a parallel triads created from Shepard tones going up two diatonic steps, then down one step, in an infinite loop. The rate of change of the tones increases steadily, until it breaks the perceptual trick of a Shepard tone, and then it begins descending and slowing down, until it resolves to the root.
ChucK Code
WAV File

Part 3: Oh The Drops

When thinking of my favorite “drop,” the immediate answer that came to mind is Soft Landing by AG Cook (father of hyperpop). Soft Landing is electronic music poetry; the shape of this track is completely unconventional and it enitrely rewired my brain when I first heard it. A philosophy of early hyperpop (specifically PC Music, if you’re an electronic music taxonomist) was to always always emphasize “the build” over “the drop,” which lead to some wonderful experimentation in build structure and what exactly a drop could consist of (even outside the axes of pitch, timbre, or rhythm in the traditional senses). I feel like this all culminated with Soft Landing, whose title couldn’t describe it more perfectly: the whole track is a meticulous and methodical build, using pitch, timbral, and rhythmic modulation, leading to nowhere at all. Rather than a hard “drop” or fall into chaos, there’s only a feather-like landing into silence. Every element introduced into the track makes you feel like something huge is coming, and even uses hyperpop tropes that would typically lead you to an insane payoff. But AG is a genius, and would never give you exactly what you expect and are sweating for after 4 minutes and 40 seconds of anticipation.

One of my other favorite drops of all time is certainly Something Comforting by Porter Robinson. Porter is so beloved in the EDM world and this song is maybe more cherished than any other in his catalogue, and I would say with good confidence that it’s because of the craft of its drop. The verses easily could’ve stood as the builds of each drop, since each one builds a good amount of anticipation on its own, but the verses lead into a moment of immense stillness where huge synth chords pulse in between a nostalgic vocal melody. The build is so effective because of the space it puts you in; it wouldn’t be half as special if all the elements were completely dry and more traditionally EDM. But the contrast between the huge synth having close reverb and the vocal having a huge sense of space creates great interest, just before the drop where everything opens up even more with the low-frequency percussion and breakbeats. All of pitch, timbre, and rhythm are at play here, but I feel like the space he creates deserves its own fourth category.
3a: Frequency

3b: Timbre

3c: Time

Mini Musical Statement: DJ Every Morning

DJ Every Morning is an adaption of my code from (3b), and is an arrangement of a melody of DJ Every Night by AG Cook, who was an inspiration for my drop-making. It has a two-part build and a two-part drop, which vary based on a BPF, changing clap rhythms, and different timbres of chords and plucks.
ChucK Code
WAV File

I really loved how this assignment let me explore my favorite kinds of computer music through the lens of ChucK, and how these very primal musical urges and desires manifest in code. Whenever I'm working in my normal DAW and creating a build/drop, it always feels very animalistic, since the metric of my success is how much my work wants to make me jump up and down. It's a bit of a different process working in ChucK, where syntax is more in your way and pushing things to their limit sometimes results in harsh noise rather than dancing. But I'm proud of where my musical statements ended up; even if they're a bit rough around the edges, they still make me smile and dance.