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The 7 Solfa Syllables:

Carnatic
Western
Hindustani
Sa
Do
Sa
Ri
Re
Re
Ga
Mi
Ga
Ma
Fa
Ma
Pa
So
Pa
Dha
La
Dha
Ni
Ti
Ni

Names and equivalents of the 12 basic notes of Indian music:


Carnatic
Western
Hindustani
Full Name
Short forms
Alt1
Interval
Cents2
Note3
Full Name
Short forms
1
Shadjam
Sa
S

P1
0
C
Shadj
S
S
2
Suddha Rishabham
Ri1
R1

m2
100
Db
Komal Rishab
kR
R1
3
Chatusruthi Rishabham
Ri2
R2

M2
200
D
Suddh Rishab
R
R2
Suddha Gantharam4
Ga1
G1
G0
Ebb
4
Shatsruthi Rishabham4
Ri3
R3

m3
300
D#
Komal Gandhar
kG
G1
Saadarana Gantharam
Ga2
G2
G1
Eb
5
Antara Gantharam
Ga3
G3
G2
M3
400
E
Suddh Gandhar
G
G2
6
Suddha Madhyamam
Ma1
M1

P4
500
F
Suddh Madhyam
M
M1
7
Prati Madhyamam
Ma2
M2

+4
600
F#
Tivra Madhyam
tM
M2
8
Panchamam
Pa
P

P5
700
G
Pancham
P
P
9
Suddha Dhaivatham
Da1
D1

m6
800
Ab
Komal Dhaivat
kD
D1
10
Chatusruthi Dhaivatham
Da2
D2

M6
900
A
Suddh Dhaivat
D
D2
Suddha Nishadham4
Ni1
N1
N0
Bbb
11
Shatsruthi Dhaivatham4
Da3
D3

m7
1000
A#
Komal Nishad
kN
N1
Kaisiki Nishadham
Ni2
N2
N1
Bb
12
Kaakali Nishadham
Ni3
N3
N2
M7
1100
B
Suddh Nishad
N
N2
1 Instead of labeling the 3 Ga-s and the 3 Ni-s using {1,2,3}, some authors have used {0,1,2} instead. This alternate numbering scheme also makes comparison to the Western and Hindustani notes easier. Both conventions are present in the literature, sometimes causing unnecessary confusion to novices! Note also that in this alternate scheme, all "vivadhi notes" are labeled by 0 or 3, and all notes labeled with a 0 or 3 are vivadhi.
2 Western Equal Temperament tuning.
3 Note names if and only if "C" is chosen as the tonic. If another note, say F#, is chosen as the tonic, then this column would have to be modified. The point is that the Indian notes correspond to the intervals - P1, m2, M2 , ..., M7 - rather than to absolute pitches/frequencies. The artist can choose Sa/the tonic to be any frequency he or she desires at the beginning of a performance.
4 Vivadhi notes. These are are not new intervals/swarasthanams, but are enharmonic to 4 other "normal" notes. Ie, out of the sixteen Carnatic notes listed, there are only twelve unique intervals.

Some points to keep in mind:

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