Vibrato

literature review

1. Perceptual Evaluation of Vibrato Models

Vincent Verfaille, Catherine Guastavino, Philippe Depalle

Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology (CIM05)

• spectral envelope modulation
• frequency-dependent hysteresis behavior
• test: preference for sounds with modulated spectral envelope
• --> great literature review & background info on vibrato pitch, rate, extent, shape, and temporal evolution
• vibrato is made of at least one of these three kind of modulations:

1. amplitude modulation (predominant in wind and brass instr)
2. frequency modulation (predominant in voice and string instr)
3. spectral envelope modulation and hysteresis (existing in wind, brass, voice)