is
there inherent structure in the phonemic layout of a text?
Jean-Jacques
Nattiez -
need for a well defined set of graphic symbols, similar to the symbols
used in phonetics, as being essential for the musical analysis of
non-scored music. For anyone attempting to analyse electronic/computer
music a set of universally understood descriptive symbols would be
useful.
Wishatt
compares the timbre fields of languages with the harmonic fields of
music, equating the chromatic field of tonal, tempered instruments with
the phoneme field of a single language and the harmonic field of
non-tempered instruments with the phoneme field of other languages
Guido
of Arezzo
(1026?) map phonemic structure of a text to pitches of plainsong with
the following mapping:
vowel: |
a |
e |
i |
o |
u |
pitche: |
G |
A |
B |
C |
D |
|
E |
F |
G... |
|
|
ee -seed |
E* |
69 |
|
m - mow |
m |
109 |
|
|||||
i - slid |
i |
105 |
|
n - no |
n |
110 |
|
|||||
a - spade |
A* |
65 |
|
ng - sing |
N* |
78 |
|
|||||
e - sled |
e |
101 |
|
DIPHTHONGS |
|
|
|
|||||
a - had |
a* |
97 |
|
o - no |
x* |
120 |
|
|||||
a - lamb |
L* |
76 |
|
ou - pound |
W* |
87 |
|
|||||
STOP PLOSIVES |
|
|
|
ai - pail |
B* |
66 |
|
|||||
t - to |
t |
116 |
|
i - pile |
I* |
73 |
|
|||||
p - pat |
p |
112 |
oy - toy |
Y* |
89 |
|
||||||
d - do |
d |
100 |
SEMI VOWELS |
|
|
|
||||||
b - bat |
b |
45 |
w - witch |
w |
119 |
|
||||||
g - gone |
g |
103 |
wh - which |
M* |
77 |
|
||||||
c - cast |
k |
107 |
y - you |
y |
121 |
|
||||||
BACK VOWELS |
|
|
l - law |
L |
108 |
|
||||||
a - palm |
R* |
82 |
r - raw |
r |
114 |
|
||||||
o - hot |
o* |
111 |
CONTINUANT FRICATIVES |
|
||||||||
aw - paw |
H* |
72 |
f - file |
f |
102 |
|
||||||
oo - look |
K* |
75 |
v - five |
v |
118 |
|
||||||
oo - boot |
U* |
85 |
th - thy |
T* |
84 |
|||||||
o - float |
O* |
79 |
th - bath |
F* |
70 |
|||||||
|
|
|
s - sue |
s |
115 |
|||||||
CENTRAL VOWELS |
|
|
h - hat |
h |
104 |
|||||||
ir - bird |
D* |
68 |
ss - mission |
Z* |
90 |
|
||||||
er - brother |
P* |
80 |
s - vision |
J* |
74 |
|
||||||
u - mud |
u* |
117 |
z - zip |
z |
122 |
|
||||||
* These symbols are not
used by the IPA.
The speech sound /Q/ is
used in the process shown here, not the traditional two phoneme symbols
/k/ and /w/.
Sound Kitchen (Hiroko Shiraiwa-Terasawa's
250 project)