Next  |  Prev  |  Up  |  Top  |  JOS Index  |  JOS Pubs  |  JOS Home  |  Search

Motion from Initial Conditions

From the equivalent circuit, we derived

$\displaystyle F_m(s) + 2F_{R}(s) = 0
$

where

\begin{eqnarray*}
F_{R}(s) &=& R\,V(s)\\
F_m(s) &=& ms\,V(s) - m\,v_0
\end{eqnarray*}

Substituting gives

$\displaystyle m\,s\,V(s) - m\,v_0 + 2R\,V(s) = 0
$

Solving for $ V(s)$ gives

$\displaystyle \zbox{V(s) = \frac{m\,v_0}{ms + 2R}}
$

Since

$\displaystyle e^{-at}u(t) \;\longleftrightarrow\; \frac{1}{s+a}
$

(where $ u(t) = $ unit step function), we find the velocity of the mass-string contact point to be

$\displaystyle \zbox{v(t) = v_0\, e^{-{\frac{2R}{m}t}}, \quad t\ge 0}
$


Next  |  Prev  |  Up  |  Top  |  JOS Index  |  JOS Pubs  |  JOS Home  |  Search

Download MassString.pdf
Download MassString_2up.pdf
Download MassString_4up.pdf

``Ideal Mass Colliding with an Ideal String'', by Julius O. Smith III, (From Lecture Overheads, Music 420).
Copyright © 2007-03-01 by Julius O. Smith III
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA),   Stanford University
CCRMA  [Automatic-links disclaimer]