Fletcher-Munsen equal-loudness curves
(frequency response of ears)

An example equal-loudness curve:

Important features to note when looking at Fletcher-Munsen equal-loudness curves:

  1. Notice that the curves flatten out at higher loudness levels. For example in the graph above, the range from highest to lowest in physical decibel level is about 70 dB; while for the medium loudness level, the range is 37 dB; and for the highest level, 28 dB.
  2. Notice that there is an increase in sensitivity to frequency intensity around 3500&endash;4000 Hz. This is due in part to the first resonance of the ear canal which is about an inch long. There is a second resonance at twice the first which can be seen in the medium loudness level curve at around 8000 Hz.

Source material:


craig@ccrma.stanford.edu